[Fakta] Dan Rahsia Tentang Ketawa dan Senyum

From Google

Siapa boleh buat senyuman paling menawan dari kambing diatas ? Siapa boleh buat, sila email kepada saya ye. Haha. Haihh, comel betul kambing ni senyum. teringat jiran India aku dulu. Hehe.

Siapa lah yang tak suka senyum kan ? Malah senyuman itu satu anugerah yang paling cantik sekali. Tapi jangan lah senyum sampai camni.

From Google.

Hahaha. Mana satu yang lagi comel ? Hui hui. Nak terkentut aku tengok gambar ni. Okay okay. Dah puas gelak ? Bagus, sekarang aku nak sambung dengan fakta-fakta dan rahsia-rahsia senyuman/ketawa ni. :)

1.    Para saintis mendapati senyum dan ketawa nerupakan satu senaman berbentuk jogging dalaman di mana dapat merangsang seluruh tubuh dan mampu memberi manfaat berguna kepada sistem saraf otak dan juga hormon-hormon.

2.    Pengkaji dan pengamal barat percaya dengan memulakan hari dengan senyuman bukan sahaja berupayamenceriakan hidup anda tetapi memberi banyak kebaikan kepada kesihatan. Apabila kita tersenyum, badan turut ‘tersenyum’ dan menganggap kita gembira. Kajian menunjukkan senyuman memperlahankan aliran darah yang melalui sinus ke otak.

3.    Apabila darah yang ‘sudah sejuk’ ini sampai ke hipotalamus (bahagian yang mengawal suhu badan dan emosi) ia menghasilkan kesan ‘gembira’. Selain itu, apabila kita tersenyum, kita hanya menggunakan 17 otot muka berbanding 43 ketika mengerutkan dahi.

4.    Senyuman bukan sekadar reaksi gerak muka, tetapi turut mempunyai kaitan dengan penghasilan endorphin dalam otak yang mengurangkan kesakitan fizikal dan emosi menjadikan seseorang itu rasa lebih selesa dengan diri sendiri.

5.    Kajian menunjukkan individu yang ketawa 100 kali dalam tempoh 24 jam mendapat manfaat kardiovaskular sama seperti bersenam 10 minit. Hal ini terjadi kerana apabila kita ketawa, tekanan darah dan kadar degupan jantung meningkat. Kemudian kedua-dua kadar ini akan turun iaitu lebih rendah daripada paras sebelum anda ketawa.

6.    Anda juga perlu sedar bahawa kanak-kanak lebih banyak ketawa dari orang dewasa. Kanak-kanak berumur antara empat hingga enam tahun ketawa 400 kali sehari berbanding hanya 15 kali sehari di kalangan orang
dewasa. Jesteru tidak hairan jika orang dewasa lebih mudah diserang penyakit serta mengalami masalah tekanan dan kemurungan.

7.    Kajian yang dibuat oleh sekumpulan saintis dari Universiti Pusat Perubatan California menjelaskan terdapat dua jenis ‘stress’ iaitu stress yang baik dan stress yang tidak baik. Senyum dan ketawa dikategorikan
sebagai stress yang baik. Stress yang tidak baik akan memberi tekanan kepada sistem ketahanan badan.

8.    Dalam kajian di atas, dua kumpulan orang dewasa telah digunakan sebagai eksperimen. Kumpulan pertama dipertontonkan cerita-cerita lucu manakala kumpulan kedua diletakkan disebuah bilik tanpa berbuat apa-apa.
Sampel darah diambil 10 minit sebelum dan selepas kajian dibuat. Dari keputusan sampel darah tersebut, kumpulan pertama didapati peningkatan hormon semakin baik seperti hormon ‘endorphins’ dan hormon ‘neurotransmitters’ dan penurunan tahap hormon stress ‘cortisol’ dan ‘adrenaline’ .

9.    Ketika kita ketawa, sel pembunuh tumor dan virus semulajadi dalam badan akan bertambah selaras dengan pertambahan Gamma-inteferon (protein melawan penyakit), sel T (yang penting untuk sistem pertahanan badan) dan sel B (yang menghasilkan antibodi melawan penyakit).

10.    enyuman juga mampu merendahkan tekanan darah, menambah kemasukan oksigen dalam darah dan ini secara tidak langsung merangsang proses penyembuhan. Banyak kajian terbukti bahawa tekanan emosi seperti
kemurungan, kemarahan atau keresahan mempunyai kaitan dengan sakit jantung.

11.    Senyuman yang diakhiri dengan ketawa mengaktifkan kimia badan dan secara tidak langsung merendahkan risiko penyakit jantung, tekanan darah tinggi, strok, atritis dan ulser. Pusat Perubatan Universiti Maryland menjalankan kajian ke atas 300 responden dan mendapati 40 peratus orang yang mengidap penyakit jantung kurang ketawa berbanding orang yang sihat.

12.    Senyuman dan ketawa antara senaman yang baik kerana ia membabitkan diafragma, abdomen, sistem pernafasan, muka, kaki dan otot belakang badan. Ketawa ‘mengurut’ organ dalam abdomen dan menguatkan otot abdomen, merangsang kedua-dua belah otak dan meningkatkan keupayaan untuk belajar. Ia melegakan ketegangan otot dan tekanan psikologi; membuatkan otak lebih peka serta bersedia menerima maklumat baru.

13.    Ketawa juga dikatakan mampu memperbaiki fungsi usus, sekali gus meningkatkan pencernaan dan penyerapan nutrient dalam badan. Ada juga yang percaya ketawa boleh membakar kalori seperti kita bersenam beberapa minit.

14.    Selain memberi pelbagai kebaikan kepada tubuh, dalam ajaran Islam sendiri mengatakan senyum itu satu sedekah. Senyum mampu menjadi penawar pada penyakit rohani yang kronik. Senyum tidak perlu modal, cuma sekelumit rasa ikhlas yang bisa memaniskan senyuman itu. Senyuman yang dilemparkan mampu menyerikan hari insan lain. Mungkin juga mampu menyejukkan hati yang sedang marah atau mampu juga untuk memulakan
sesebuah ikatan.

15.    Pujangga menyebut :

” SENYUM ITU KELOPAK.

KETAWA ITU BUNGA YANG SEMPURNA KEMBANGNYA”. Jadi kengkawan jangan lupa untuk senyum, sekerat atau meleret tak kisah lah jangan senyum sinis dah lah tu tak baik tau dan kalau ketawa tu jangan keterlaluan plak cukup sekedar nya sahaja ok.

[Fakta] Menarik Tentang Mati

Thomas Edison

From Google

1) Sebelum meninggal dunia, pendengaran adalah deria terakhir yang akan meninggalkan tubuh kita. Deria pertama yang akan "pergi" ialah penglihatan,diikuti rasa, bau dan sentuh.

2) Kepala manusia masih lagi dalam keadaan sedar selama 15 hingga 20 saat selepas dipenggal.

3) Apabila Alexander The Great mati pada 323 Sebelum Masihi, sebuah jalan khas telah dibina dari babylon ke Mesir untuk membawa mayatnya. Kalau ditaksir kos pengurusan mayat Alexander, dengan nilai mata wang pada hari ini, kosnya dianggarkan AS$600 Juta (RM2.28 Billion). Woah !

4) Sejurus sebelum Thomas Edison mati pada 1931, sahabatnya Henry Ford telah mengambil nafas terakhir beliau dan menyimpannya ke dalam sebuah botol.

5) Lebih 2,500 orang kidal mati, setiap tahun akibat menggunakan barangan yang dibuat untuk orang yang menggunakan tangan kanan.

6) Mayat pada hari ini lebih lambat mereput berbanding dahulu kerana terdapatnya bahan pengawet didalam makanan yang kita makan. Dan, mayat mereput empat kali lebih cepat didalam air berbanding yang ditanam didalam tanah.

7) Pencipta siri TV Star Wars, Gene Roddenberry adalah manusia pertama yang abu mayatnya disemadikan di angkasa lepas.

8) Masyarakat Mesir Purba menganggap Kucing adalah haiwan suci. Oleh kerana itu, mereka akan mencukur kening apabila kucing peliharaan mereka mati.

Thanks guys for reading. :D

One Hit Wonder

From Google

Have you guys ever heard, a very popular songs, regardless of any this past few years ? And suddenly, it's just "gone". Just like that ? There is no news about them. Yeah, that is what we called, "One Hit Wonder".


Below I listed some of the popular songs ever (was).

1. M2M - Don't Say You Love Me
2. Eiffel 65 - Blue (Da Ba Dee)
3. Macy Gray - I Try
4. Westlife - Swear It Again
5. Nine Days - Absolutely (Story Of A Girl) 
6. Son By Four - Purest Of Pain
7. Baha Men - Who Let The Dogs Out ?
8. Crazy Town - Butterfly
9. S Club 7 - Never Had a Dream Come True
10. AfroMan - Because I Got High
11. Alien Ant Farm - Smooth Criminal
12. P.O.D - Youth Of The Nation
13. t.A.t.U - All The Thing She Said
14. JC Chasez - Blowing Me Up (With Her Love)
15. Eamon - Fuck It

Hey, there is so much songs. I can't put it all. You guys can check it out at One Hit Wonder Central.

Evolutions of Brand Logo

via DesignStrom.


Have you ever wonder how the first Apple logo looks in 30 years back? Did you know Volkswagen was Hitler’s idea? Or how the IBM logo changes over the time? Or where the Mercedes-Benz Brand And The Three-Pointed Star logo came from?


Below we listed some of  Brand Logo Evolution.


And, I know some of you guys have been seen this logo before. Nevermind, just wanna refresh your mind bout this. Hehe.


IBM

Google

Xerox

Volkswagen

BMW

MasterCard

Mozilla Firefox

Ford

Starbucks

Pepsi

Coca-Cola

How To Know If You Crush With Someone ?

Another tips or explanation, on How To Know If You Crush With Someone ? This article I found at Teen Advice.


For sure, most of you guys either Boys or Girls will having crush with someone. How can you know if you have crushes with someone ? This is some tips I can share with you guys.

You think about one person in particular

You wonder what you'll say to them next and scrutinize your every move. You constantly think about their smile, their laugh, their face, and the things they say. They're almost always on your mind.

You feel excited and anxious

When you think about someone you know, you suddenly feel hyper. You might even lose your appetite or have trouble sleeping after you think about them.

You might have trouble concentrating

You may find yourself daydreaming or imagining a conversation -- or a makeout session -- with the person you like. It might be hard to pay attention in class or get your homework done. You might become forgetful and misplace your books or your keys because you're so focused on this person.

You could feel embarrassed or nervous

You might find yourself blushing when you talk to the person you've been thinking about or giggling when other people mention their name. The very thought of talking to them might make you extremely nervous, and you probably feel a bit more self-conscious than usual around them because you want to make a great impression.

You'll go out of your way to be near them

You will make excuses to walk by their locker, talk to them after class, or be close to the places you know they hang out.

You care more about how you look, sound, and act

Again, making a great impression is on your mind and you want the person you like to think you're cute, wonderful, and hilarious.

You want to touch them

Even if you're not a very touchy-feely person, you may feel a strong craving to touch the person you like or be touched by them. This is likely because you're physically attracted to them.

You talk about them a lot

You might not mention them by name, but you might talk about something they're interested in with your friends or write about them in your journal. You want to know what it feels like to be a couple with this person.

You take tons of love quizzes online

You're curious about your feelings for this person because they're strong emotions. The way you feel about the person you like -- your crush -- is different from how you feel about other people.

Short Term Memory Loss Symptoms

Defination of Short Term Memory Loss.

Short-term memory: A system for temporarily storing and managing information required to carry out complex cognitive tasks such as learning, reasoning, and comprehension. Short-term memory is involved in the selection, initiation, and termination of information-processing functions such as encoding, storing, and retrieving data.

One test of short-term memory is memory span, the number of items, usually words or numbers, that a person can hold onto and recall. In a typical test of memory span, an examiner reads a list of random numbers aloud at about the rate of one number per second. At the end of a sequence, the person being tested is asked to recall the items in order. The average memory span for normal adults is 7.

Short-term memory is also termed recent or working memory.

You have moderate short-term memory problems

You tend to forget things a little more than you should. This could be due to common problems like hormonal fluctuations, stress, an inadequate diet, low blood sugar or not enough exercise. The problem could also be age-related. Memory retrieval slows down as you get older, but this doesn't mean the memories aren't still there -- you may just need to work harder to remember them. 

Yes, I do have this symptoms. believe me, I will sometimes forget about you guys. Even about myself. What I'm doing yesterday, last night, or about 5-10 minutes ago. So, please don't blame me, if I keep asking about you guys. Haha.

oops ! anda kentut ke ?

Ada dua signboard disini. Yang mana satu pilihan anda. Adakah anda berada di dalam Zon Larangan Kentut ? Tidak bukan. Kentut itu elok untuk kesihatan. Betul, sangat elok untuk kesihatan. Lagi satu, percayalah, jika anda kentut penuh nikmat. Sambil sambil tu bau semula kentut tu, amboi. Lunaknya bau dia. Tak percaya ? Buat sekarang !

Fakta-fakta.

Kenapa kita kentut?
Kentut merupakan fenomena semulajadi yang berlaku pada manusia. Berbohonglah sesiapa yang mengaku tidak pernah kentut. Manusia kentut untuk mengeluarkan gas yang akan memudaratkan sistem badan.
Secara purata, lelaki mengeluarkan kentut sebanyak 1.5-2.5 liter sehari manakala wanita sebanyak 1-1.5 liter sehari, dalam julat 5-20 kali sehari. Ini bergantung kepada individu dan makanan yang diambilnya.
Apabila anda bernafas melalui mulut, hampir keseluruhan gas oksigen telah diserap oleh badan sebelum dapat melalui usus (intestin). Gas yang sampai ke usus besar ialah nitrogen. Tindak balas kimia yang berlaku dia antara asid perut dengan cecair usus serta tindak balas bakteria akan menghasilkan gas karbon dioksida. Bakteria juga menghasilkan gas hidrogen dan metana.
Penyelidikan menunjukkan bahawa gas kentut kebiasaannya terdiri daripada 60% nitrogen, 30% karbon dioksida dan 10% campuran gas metana dan hidrogen. Walau bagaimana pun, komposisi gas yang keluar dari badan anda bergantung kepada beberapa faktor:

• Makanan

• Udara yang disedut

• Jenis bakteria dalam usus

• Tempoh masa kentut ditahan keluar

Lebih lama kentut ditahan, lebih banyak jumlah gas nitrogen terkandung dalam kentut, kerana gas-gas lain akan diserap ke dalam salur darah melalui dinding usus. Seseorang yang sedang dalam keadaan cemas atau darah gemuruh akan bernafas dengan lebih laju dan sistem penghadamannya akan menjadi lebih pantas. Keadaaan ini akan menyebabkan kandungan oksigen dalam kentutnya menjadi lebih tinggi kerana pergerakan udara yang pantas mengakibatkan badannya tidak sempat untuk menyerap oksigen


Kenapa kentut berbau?
Bau busuk kentut adalah disebabkan oleh kehadiran 1% gas hidrogen sulfide, indole, ammonia dan skatole. Kebanyakan komposisi yang membentuk bau busuk kentut ini terdiri daripada sulfur. Lebih banyak kandungan sulfur dalam diet anda, lebih banyak skatole dan skatole akan dihasilkan oleh bateria dalam usus anda; maka lebih busuklah kentut anda! Makanan seperti kobis bunga, telur, bawang dan daging kebiasaannya menyebabkan kentut berbau busuk, manakala kekacang menghasilkan kentut yang kurang berbau busuk.


Kenapa kentut berbunyi?
Bunyi yang terhasil semasa kentut disebabkan oleh getaran lubang dubur (anus). Semasa anda membuang air besar, lubang anus akan terbuka dengan besar manakala semasa kentut kadar pembukaannya lebih kecil. Tenaga dan kekuatan bunyi kentut bergantung kepada halaju dan kauntiti gas yang akan keluar.


P.S : Sebenarnya kentut merupakan antara nikmat Tuhan yang paling bes, betul tak?

Chocolates untuk Si Gadis

Chocolates sangatlah sinonim dengan perempuan. Aku pun tak tau kenapa. Yang aku tau, dorang memang suka Chocolates. Hehe.


Tapi, kan ada banyak jenis Chocolate kat dalam dunia ni. Yang mana satu menjadi idaman kalbu ? Yang berjenama ? Yang mahal ? Yang murah ? Tak kesah la yang mana pun. Janji sedap kan.


Kat sini aku nak senaraikan 10 jenis Chocolates yang paling mahal di dalam dunia.

10. Vosges Haut Chocolat 

$69 a pound - This type of chocolate uses several signature flavor that include milk chocolate with Sweet Indian Curry and coconut.

9. Richard Donnelly

$75 a pound -Richard Donnelly started making his chocolate in 1988. His chocolates are hand made. He creates new chocolates each year based on the best selling chocolate bars in the U.S.

8. Chuao 

$79 a pound - This type of chocolate is named after region of Chuao located in Venezuela.  They use only fresh ingredients and also do not use preservatives in their chocolates.

7. Debauve & Gallais 

$94 a pound -Debauve & Gallais typically make chocolates that are low in sugar and use quality cocoa. There are no dyes, preservatives or any other additives used in these types of chocolate.

6. Pierre Marcolini 

$102.50 a pound - This type of cholate also uses the finest cacao beans. Ingredients vary based on the type of truffle they are making.

5.Richart 

$120 a pound -Richart chocolate uses 70% Criollo cocoa from Venezuela, which is considered the best cocoa in the world.

4. Godiva "G" Collection 

$120 a pound - The "G" Collection of chocolates was just recently introduced to Godiva. Each chocolate is made with premium cocoa beans and many other types of ingredients depending on the type of chocolate.

3. Delafee 

$508 a pound - This type of chocolate is made with fine cocoa beans and flakes of edible 24-karat gold.

2. Noka Vintages Collection 

$854 a pound - This chocolate is made up of the finest dark chocolates found in Venezuela, Ecuador, Trinidad and Cote d'Ivoire. Noka does not use vanilla or soy lecithin in their chocolates.

1. Chocopologie by Knipschildt

$2,600 a pound - Knipschildt was created in 1999 by
Fritz Knipschildt. The most expensive chocolate that he sells is a $250 dark chocolate truffle which you can only
pre-order.




Note : So, kepada semua gadis. Kalau nak rasa chocolate ni, carik la BF yang kaya kaya yea. :)

Jenis-jenis penghendap

Petikan dari Sexual Harassment Support.


Ini adalah senarai jenis jenis Stalker dan pattern patternnya.

taken from Google.

(Note:  The following 6 categories have been defined by P. E. Mullen.  However, even Mullen asserts that 
these are not entirely mutually exclusive groupings, and the placement of an individual is a matter of 
judgment.  Like sexual harassers, stalkers may fit more than one profile, or begin with one approach 
and move to another. )




Rejected Stalker

The most common, persistent and intrusive of all stalkers, the rejected stalker is obsessed with 
someone who is a former romantic partner or friend, and  who has ended their relationship with the 
stalker, or indicates that he or she intends to end the relationship.  Depending on the responses of the 
victim, the stalkers goals will vary, and the rejected stalker usually struggles with the complex desire for 
both reconciliation and revenge.   As Mullen writes,  "A sense of loss could be combined with frustration, 
anger, jealousy, vindictiveness, and sadness in ever-changing proportions."  This stalker may be very 
narcissistic, and may feel humiliated by the rejection.  In most cases, they will have poor social skills 
and  a poor social network.  They are also the most likely to try to harm the victim in some way, and may 
employ intimidation and assault in their pursuit.  They may become jealous if their victim enters or 
continues a romantic relationship with another person.  A history of violence in the relationship with the 
partner is not uncommon.

Resentful Stalker

This stalker is looking for revenge against someone who has upset them--it could be someone known 
to the stalker or a complete stranger.   The behaviors are meant to frighten and distress the victim.   The 
stalker views the target as being similar to those who have oppressed and humiliated them in the past, 
and they may view themselves as someone striking back against an oppressor.   Or, the victim could be 
a professional believed to have cheated or abused the stalker in some way.  Often irrationally paranoid, 
this kind of stalker can be the most obsessive and enduring.  While the least likely to use physical force, 
the resentful stalker is the most likely to verbally threaten the victim.  They may use personal threats, 
complaints to law enforcement and local government, property damage, theft or killing of pet, letters or 
notes on the victim's car or house, breaking into the victim's house or apartment, or watching the victim's 
movements.


Predatory Stalker

The least common of all the stalkers, this is the classic sexual predator whose plan is to physically or 
sexually attack the victim.  They are motivated purely by the desire for sexual gratification and power over 
their victim. This type of stalker is sexually deviant, has poor social skills, and usually has lower than 
normal intelligence.  They usually will not have any direct contact with the victim while they are stalking 
them.  This stalker may engage in such behaviors as surveillance of the victim, obscene phone calls, 
fetishism, voyeurism, sexual masochism and sadism, exhibitionism.  The victim can be either someone 
the stalker knows, or a complete stranger.

Intimacy Seeker

The intimacy seeker seeks to establish an intimate, loving relationship with their victim.  To them, the 
victim is a long sought-after soul mate, and they were meant to be together.   Also, they may have the 
delusion that the victim is in love with them--usually called erotomania.  They may interpret any kind of 
response from the victim as encouragement, even negative responses.  This stalker may write letters, 
send gifts, or  call their victim.  They may believe the victim owes them love because of all they have 
invested in stalking them, and is very resistant to changing their beliefs.  The intimacy seeker has an 
inflated sense of entitlement, and if they recognize they are being rejected, this stalker may become 
threatening, or may try to harm the victim in some way, sometimes using violence. (In this way, they may 
become a rejected stalker, see above.)  This stalker may become jealous if their victim enters or 
continues a romantic relationship with another person.  After the rejected stalker, the intimacy seeker is 
the most persistent type of stalker.  They are usually unresponsive to legal sanctions, viewing them as 
challenges to overcome that demonstrate their love for the victim.

Incompetent Suitor

The Incompetent Suitor desires a romantic or intimate relationship with the victim but is impaired in their 
social and courting skills.  This stalker may be very narcissistic, and cut off from victim's feelings (lack of 
empathy).  The incompetent believes  that anyone should be attracted to them.   Typically, this stalker will 
repeatedly ask for dates, or call on the phone, even after being rejected.  They may attempt physical 
contact by trying hold the victim's hand or kiss the victim, however, the will not become physically violent 
or threatening.  The incompetent suitor is less persistent than others, and is likely to have stalked 
numerous others in the past, and will probably do so in the future.   They will quickly stop stalking if 
threatened with legal action or after receiving counseling.  


Erotomaniac and Morbidly Infatuated

This stalker believes that the victim is in love with them.  They believe this even though the victim has 
done nothing to suggest it is true, and may have made statements to the contrary.  The erotomaniac 
reinterprets what their victim says and does to support the delusion, and is convinced  that the imagined 
romance will eventually become a permanent union.  This stalker may suffer from acute paranoia, and 
typically chooses a victim of higher social status.  They will repeatedly try to approach and communicate 
with their supposed lover, and is typically unresponsive to threats of legal action of any kind.   Without 
psychological treatment, this stalker is likely to continue with their activities.

Cyberstalking and Cyberstalkers

Cyberstalking is an extension of the physical act of stalking; however, the behavior occurs using 
electronic mediums, such as the Internet and computer sypware.   Someone who is physically stalking 
an individual may employ cyberstalking as another means to pursue, harass, or force contact.  Or, 
cyberstalking may be the sole means of surveillance and pursuit of the victim.  The stalker may join 
forums they know their target frequents, and pose as someone else in an attempt to contact their target, 
or they may contact other members to get information about the target or defame their character.   They 
may use spyware to access their target's computer and the personal information contained within.  
Given the vast distances that the Internet spans, a "pure" cyberstalker will never move beyond electronic 
mediums and into physical stalking.  Still, this does not mean that the behavior is any less distressing, 
frightening, or damaging, and a cyberstalker's motives can fit any of the categories described above.  
Moreover, given the ability of individuals to ‘mask’ their identity when using the Internet, linking the 
harassment to one particular individual can be difficult. Programs that mask  IP (Internet Protocol) 
addresses, and anonymous remailers are merely two examples that hinder the identification of the 
stalker and their (digital) location.
Who Becomes a Stalker

Stalkers are usually isolated and lonely, coming from the "disadvantaged" of our society; however, a 
stalker can occupy any place in our entire social spectrum. Often, the stalking may be triggered by a 
significant trauma or loss in the life of the perpetrator, usually within at least seven years of the stalking 
behavior.   (For example, relationship dissolution or divorce, job termination, loss/potential loss of a 
child, or an ill parent.)  Most stalkers are not psychotic.  In a comparative study of psychotic versus non-
psychotic stalkers (Mullen et al. 1999), 63% of the sample was found to be suffering from a common 
psychiatric condition, such as major depression, personality disorder, or substance dependence--with 
personality disorder being the most common diagnosis.

Ex-intimates:  Common stalkers are people who previously shared a romantic relationship with the 
victim, and former intimates are the most common type of stalking target.   This can be either from a 
long or short term relationship.

Family members: A stalker may target a member of their family, such as a parent or sibling.   This would 
most likely be a resentful or rejected stalker, and they would target a family member they feel had 
rejected,  humiliated, or abused them in the past.

Friends and Acquaintances:  The victim may be stalked by an intimacy seeker or an incompetent suitor 
motivated by a desire to start a romantic relationship with the victim.  The victim may be stalked by a 
resentful stalker, typically a neighbor, who may be involved in a disagreement with the victim about 
something such as noise, the location of a tree, or pets.

Workplace Contacts:  In their study of stalkers, Mullen (et al) found that 23% had a professional 
relationship with their victim, most often a medical practitioner.  Other stalkers may be supervisors, 
fellow employees, service providers, clients, or others who show up at the victim's workplace.   Stalking 
behaviors directed at the victim may include:  sexual harassment, physical and sexual assaults, 
robberies, or even homicide.  A violent workplace stalker usually has a history of poor job performance, 
a high rate of absenteeism, and a record of threats and confrontations with people they resent in the 
workplace.  




Note : Sudah baca ? So, anda tergolong didalam jenis yang mana ? :)